An ad hoc committee will evaluate the different approaches that exist to assess foreign language proficiency and that the State Department's Foreign Service Institute (FSI) could potentially use to ...

This chapter addresses the issue of assessing the language proficiency and subject matter knowledge and skills of English-language learners. 1 Assessment plays a central role in the education of ...

Despite a burgeoning body of research on using AI scoring systems in English assessments, concerns regarding their reliability persist. To fill this gap, this meta-analysis examined the AI-human ...

Well-being is central to human functioning and flourishing and it has been linked to effective learning, creativity, prosocial behavior, and positive relationships 1,2,3. Thus, accurately measuring ...